Monday, May 27, 2013

A PRIMER


The man who wants to make an entirely reasonable will dies intestate.  
         George Bernard Shaw


Perhaps nowhere does Shaw’s dictum better apply than to markets. Markets never behave reasonably for very long. And they never will if for no other reason than all the players are human.

Yet that doesn’t excuse investors from acquiring some understanding of the whys and ways markets work. What you really need to know about and understand is 2Cs, 2Ps, 2Ls, 2Vs and one lonely little S. No, this isn’t some esoteric formula or pre-calculus math exercise. But if you can grasp this material you’ll be well on your way to avoiding many of those calculus-like shoals that infest the investing world. 

Let’s begin with the 2Cs, credit and correlation. Remember in Chapter One we discussed credit and the subject cropped up again in the chapter on bonds. The key to learning is repetition, repetition, repetition. We mentioned risk. It turns out that credit is somewhat Janus-faced—that is, a borrower may default, something market pundits call default event risk (Review chapter on risks!). That’s pretty simple. A borrower, for whatever reasons, decides to walk.

The other face of credit risk you need to understand more clearly because it involves that lonely little S mentioned above. But for now, here’s the answer: even with a loan where there is no defaulter, the lender incurs something called spread risk. And that’s what the little lonely S stands for, spread. The spread on the loan the lender makes may widen.
 We’ll say it again, SPREAD!  It turns out most things in life involve a spread of some kind. You purchase 100 shares of XZC Corporation stock. The shares are quoted at ask 23 ¼ and bid at 23 1/8. The ask 23 ¼ is what you must pay to buy the stock; the bid, 23 1/8 is what you can sell it for. So obviously, for you to break even or make a profit (commissions and all other costs aside), the stock has to appreciate in price above the asking price.

The difference then between the bid and the ask price is called the spread. Spreads in the stock market vary according to where the stocks are traded and according to market capitalization (Remember that term?). Usually larger stocks, large capitalization stocks, have smaller spreads, or bid and ask prices, than small cap stocks if for no other reason than small companies are viewed by the market as being more risky.

TUESDAY READS

How Important Is This Region?
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/10003

What Say The Bears?
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/bears-cite-performance-chasing-as-stocks-rise-2013-05-24

Japanese Turmoil
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/28/us-japan-economy-boj-idUSBRE94R03X20130528

Delay In Canadian Rate Hike?
http://www.fxstreet.com/news/forex-news/article.aspx?storyid=af28788f-d99a-4e15-954d-7ef487bf3b45

How Goes Consumers
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/consumers-keeping-economy-on-track-2013-05-26?dist=lbeforebell

VIX: Is It Antiquated?
http://www.futuresmag.com/2013/05/27/vix-readers-start-to-weigh-on-stock-market-uptrend?ref=hp

Japan: A Different View 
http://www.marctomarket.com/

Job Cuts
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-27/u-k-banks-cut-189-000-with-employment-at-nine-year-low.html

Short Squeeze
http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/05/24/how-to-spot-the-next-short-squeeze/

Fear And Greed
http://money.cnn.com/data/fear-and-greed/?iid=SF_INV_FG

Deals
http://money.cnn.com/gallery/investing/2013/05/20/best-deals-investing.moneymag/index.html

Thursday, May 23, 2013

BRIEFS

It's the blue faces the red again.

Only this time it's about jobs. You recall them. In the last four or so years not too many new ones around. So it's interesting to see which states are relating more new jobs, the red or the blue. And the winner is:  
http://news.investors.com/052313-657271-red-states-beat-blue-states-on-economy-jobs.htm?ref=HPLNews
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China's manufacturing continues it's lukewarm ways. Some analysts blame China for Japan's woes as both EU and Japanese equities take hit on the Chinese report.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323336104578498902464473978.html
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THURSDAY READS

New Home Prices

Your Credit Score

Monday, May 20, 2013

DEBASING CURRENCIES

If you think debasing currencies isn't closely watched, read the following link from the WSJ.

Often referred to as "beggar thy neighbor," it's something that frequently cause central banks to intervene in the market to protect their goods. Here you have tiny Taiwan active in the market trying to prevent their currency from appreciating too much. 

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324767004578488682893945140.html?mod=ITP_moneyandinvesting_1

MONDAY READS

That Leaving Feeling
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323398204578489261685554102.html?mod=ITP_pageone_1

TBTF
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/too-big-to-fail-is-now-bigger-than-ever-andy-xie-2013-05-19?pagenumber=2

Mistake Or Good Buy
http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2013/05/19/yahoo-mistake-tumblr/

Global Connections
http://www.itau.com.br/itaubba-pt/analises-economicas/publicacoes/global-connections/developing-euphoria-felix-zulauf

Bernanke Testifies       
http://www.cnbc.com/id/100749333

Read With Care
http://www.learnbonds.com/be-a-smart-investment-news-consumer/

Yield Curve
http://www.bondvigilantes.com/blog/2013/05/17/what-is-the-probability-of-a-u-s-recession-in-the-next-12-months/

Equities For Lunch
http://www.seeitmarket.com/3-reasons-investors-are-eating-us-equities-for-breakfast-13309/

Saturday, May 18, 2013

BRIEFS

We've talked about this sector before, so we won't labor the point. This article lists some of the reasons we would own parts of this sector before not after it rebounds. And it will rebound.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/4-reasons-why-resources-stocks-are-a-natural-bet-2013-05-16?pagenumber=2
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rle

Threat of Default": US hits debt limit on Saturday, but by using a slew of shuffle maneuvers, shell games, tricks, and devices, the US won't actually run out of money until "after Labor Day," Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew told Congress in a letter. In his previous statement, the US would be "okay until Labor Day." Today, he was more frantic. He begged Congress to get its act together and do something "sooner rather than later" to “remove the threat of default.” In its infinite wisdom, Congress had suspended the debt limit till May 18, rather than dealing with it. The debt, though still over the limit, declined in April and early May; tax extractions were fattened by asset bubbles. But since May 10, the debt has once again been rising.  
                                                                    Testosterone Pit
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One thing nobody seems to focus on is services inflation. It’s slower to turn both up and down. Services inflation got up to 4.7% in June 2008. It dropped below 2% in February 2009 and stayed below until August 2011. We’ve been mostly above since and reached a high of 2.9% in February 2013. The last two months have backed off to 2.6%. This compares to 0.5% for the regular CPI. Since November 2012, services inflation has been stronger than overall inflation. Maybe this is a good thing for an economy that’s 80-90% services and shows demand; but, I don’t really think so for an economy with a coincident index growth rate of 1.4%. If the Fed really want’s 2% inflation, they already have it for most of the economy. Why they focus on core and these other measures doesn’t make much sense.
                                           Daily Speculations